What parts does a scrubber have?
Receive adviceA scrubber consists of several key components that work together for effective floor cleaning. The main components are water tanks (clean and dirty water), a brush system, squeegee, motor, control panel and, in the case of ride-on machines, a drive system as well. These components determine the performance, efficiency and suitability of the machine for specific cleaning applications.
Introduction: why is knowledge of scrubber parts important?
Understanding scrubber parts helps you make the right choice for your specific cleaning needs. When you know how different components function, you can better assess which scrubber fits best to your floor space and workspace.
Knowledge of components is also useful for maintaining your floor cleaning equipment. By knowing which components need regular attention, you will prevent unexpected breakdowns and extend the life of your machine. This ultimately saves time and ensures optimal operation.
For industrial floor cleaning, it is important that all components work together optimally. A good understanding of the various components helps you recognize problems and perform preventive maintenance. This way, your scrubber will always stay in top condition.
What are the main components of a scrubber?
A complete scrubber consists of six major components, each with a specific function. The water tank system forms the heart of the machine, with separate tanks for clean and dirty water. The brush system takes care of the actual scrubbing of the floor.
The squeegee and vacuum system remove dirty water after the scrubbing process. A powerful motor drives all moving parts, while the control panel gives you control over the various functions. On ride-on machines, a drive system is added for movement.
| Section | Function | Importance for cleaning |
|---|---|---|
| Water tanks | Storage clean/dirty water | Determines working range and hygiene |
| Brush system | Mechanical scrubbing | Removes dirt from floor surface |
| Suction nozzle | Sucking up water and dirt | Leaves floor dry and clean |
| Engine | Drive all systems | Determines strength and performance |
| Control panel | Operation machine | Control over cleaning process |
How do the brushes and the scrubbing system work together?
The brush system uses rotary movements to loosen dirt from the floor surface. Scrubber brushes are available in different versions: cylinder brushes for deep cleaning and disc brushes for general applications. The choice depends on the type of floor and degree of soiling.
Cylinder brushes rotate against the direction of travel and are particularly effective for removing stubborn dirt from joints and textures. Disc brushes, on the other hand, rotate horizontally and are suitable for smooth surfaces such as tile and vinyl.
The pressure control determines how firmly the brushes press against the floor. Too little pressure results in insufficient cleaning, while too much pressure can damage the floor and cause the brushes to wear out faster. Modern machines have adjustable pressure for different floor types.
Rotation speeds typically range between 150 and 300 rpm. Lower speeds are suitable for sensitive floors, higher speeds for industrial surfaces requiring intensive cleaning.
What function do the water tanks have in a scrubber?
The separate water tank system is important for hygienic cleaning. The water tank scrubber consists of two separate compartments: a tank for clean water with detergent and a tank for the collected dirty water.
The clean water tank supplies the brushes with water and detergent during the scrubbing process. The capacity ranges from 20 liters for compact walk-behind machines to more than 200 liters for large ride-on machines. A larger tank means longer operation without refilling.
The holding tank collects the used water through the suction system. This tank is usually slightly larger than the fresh water tank because the collected water also contains the dirt. Proper separation prevents dirty water from getting back into the system.
Modern tanks have level indicators that show when refilling or emptying is necessary. Some machines automatically stop when the holding tank is full, preventing overfilling. Regular emptying and cleaning of both tanks is important for optimal performance.
Conclusion: choosing the right scrubber based on parts
When selecting a scrubber, the components determine its suitability for your specific application. Consider the tank capacity in relation to your work area, the type of brush system that suits your floors and the power of motor and suction system.
For industrial applications, robust components and easy maintenance are important factors. Also consider the availability of spare parts and service support. A machine with quality components from well-known brands such as Tennant, Nilfisk or Hako usually offers better long-term value.
At Metech, we're happy to help you find the perfect scrubber for your situation. We have more than 700 machines in stock, from compact walk-behind models to large ride-on machines. Our team can provide on-site demonstrations so you can test the machine in your own work environment before making a decision. Please contact us for personalized advice.